A Methodology for Project Management is a strategy that increases the chances for project success; by giving a clear direction, it saves time and improves the quality of the deliverables. Most development project managers use a type of methodology that was either learned by years of experience or is part of the organization’s policies and methods for project management. A common benefit of a methodology is that it helps manage projects by reducing risks, which improve the chances of success of a project.

 
What is a Methodology?
A methodology is "a set of methods, processes, and practices that are repeatedly carried out to deliver projects". The key element is that by repeating the same actions on every project, the organization will gain efficiencies in its approach.
 
What is a Standard?
A standard is defined as "a collection of knowledge areas that are generally accepted as best practice in the industry". Standards give guidance, whereas methodologies provide practical processes for managing projects. Standards are not methodologies and vice versa. The two most popular standards used in project management worldwide are the PMBoK® (from the Project Management Institute) and Prince2® (a UK standard)

What are the components of a methodology?
A project methodology should contain:

• A set of processes to manage projects.
• A set of competencies to build the required skills.
• A set of tools forms and templates to standardize information.

Why use a Methodology?
A methodology is not a magic wand that can be used to solve every problem in a project, but it helps by the use of a clear set of processes for managing projects that everyone in the organization understands. A good methodology, that is fit to the context and environment where an organization works, is able to provide clear guidance of the what, who, when, and how a project should be done.  A methodology also provides a level of flexibility that can be adapted to the special conditions of every project. For instance, for smaller projects, the organization can choose to apply a light version of the management processes. And when managing large projects, it can apply the full processes required to monitor every element of the project in enough detail to reduce risks. Organizations that can manage every project using a proven methodology, will be able to gain efficiencies; project staff will be able to work smarter and reduce waste. A methodology gives every project team a clear understanding of what is expected of them, which in turn increases the chances for success.

Want to learn more? Register for the next session of our online course, Fundamentals of Project Management for Development Organizations and NGOs. Register now and obtain a 20% discount with the promo code 20FPM. Click on the link to find out more about this course. https://www.pm4dev.com/elearn/ecourses/efpm.html